Life lessons for your 20s

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So I just turned 30.  There I said it.  I thought I would share some advice for any young people just starting out who might be interested, it might help you avoid some of the mistakes I made.

  • Tell the truth

This is the most important thing I’ve learned in my 20s – do not lie.  In my experience, nothing brings more anxiety, stress, self-loathing and damage into your life than the lies you tell, to others and also to yourself.

When you are just starting out as an adult you may be tempted to lie for many reasons, to get a job, to be seen to be doing well in that job, to impress your friends and attract a partner.  However, every lie will haunt you for the rest of your life, not least because you will need to keep track of to whom you have told which lies to keep the charade going. At any moment you could be exposed as a fraud, and lose all you’ve worked for.  Is it worth the risk?

Most lying stems from our insecurities.  We lie in the hope that others will think better of us, or give us things; friendship, employment, love, which we believe they would not give if they saw us as we really are.  A commitment to telling the truth must therefore start with yourself.  You need to accept yourself as exactly who you are right now, the good and the bad, the shadow and the substance, the warp and the woof.  If you do that you can go on to do two more things; begin to work on smoothing your rougher edges to become a better you and also become comfortable presenting your true self to the world.

Some practicalities here.  Telling the truth does not require that you say whatever comes into your head (‘Hello Sandra, your breasts look fantastic this morning!’).  Nor does it require that you answer every question posed to you.  It can be perfectly appropriate and truthful to say ‘I’d rather not talk about it’. Secrets are trickier.  Whilst it is not lying to keep someone else’s secret for them, it is easy to find yourself in a situation where there is no way to be truthful and keep the secret safe.  It may be easiest to adopt some simple rules of thumb which you apply consistently e.g. ‘I don’t discuss my colleagues’ personal lives with other colleagues, you should ask them yourself’ etc.

This is an incredibly hard habit to forge, we are all habitual liars, but this is the one best change I would recommend most people make in their lives.  I am still struggling with this, but where I have applied it successfully it has benefited my life no end and where I have failed it has come at great cost to me and done awful damage to other people.  If you’d like to read more on this topic, the best primer out there is here.

  • Learn about finance and get into the habit of spending significantly less than you earn

This one won’t come as a surprise to anyone who has read my previous posts.  Your 20s are the ideal time to understand how money works and why so many people suck at it. If you work hard and have some good luck you will hopefully move significantly up the earnings ladder in you 20s.  While your friends fritter away their money on lavish nights out, ludicrous cars and other status symbols you can begin laying the foundations for a secure financial future which your older self will profusely thank you for.  And I’m not talking about just getting the maximum employer match into your pension here, by the end of your 20s you should, depending on your earning level, be saving 25-65% of your take home pay.

It has become the norm in our society for people to spend their entire take home pay each month, saving a bare minimum or not at all.  The most important thing you can understand about finance is that this is a bullshit social construct that has no bearing reality of living life in your 20s!  You can actively control how much you spend to an incredible degree if you challenge society’s assumptions about what is normal behaviour.

Let’s take an example.  A newly minted graduate gal and guy move to London together to start their careers in any of the weird service sector industries the UK specialises in now. Their starting salaries happen to be the UK average of £27,600.

Now conventional wisdom will tell you that there is no way you could save any significant portion of this low (for London) income in this ridiculously expensive city. They’ll never be able to afford the £15,000 for a 5% deposit on their £300K starter house in their 20s.

Factoring student loan repayments and a 4% contribution to the company pension, the couple will bring home £1,680.05 net each every month.  If they’re willing to be smart with their money, this is what their individual monthly expenses could look like;

  • Rent: £400 (this includes all home bills and is generous, as a couple they could get somewhere cheaper – there is cheap accommodation in London as long as you aren’t too fussy)
  • Transport; £0 – cycle to work, gets you fit for free.  I’ve done this in London and its fine.
  • Food and home: £300 (again generous)
  • Entertainment/going out: £200 (very generous)
  • Phone contract: £25
  • Clothes: £25

Total: £950, leaving them each with £730.05 to save towards a deposit each month.  Even just sitting uninvested this will reach £17,521.20 in a year.  One year of relatively mild sacrifice (two if you’re single) to get on the London housing ladder!

If this sounds impossible it’s only because you’ve never known anything else.  Financial education is almost non existent in UK schools and universities.  I and thousands of others are doing this.  If you start saving 65% of your take home pay aged 20 you will probably have enough to live on for the rest of your life by 30.  Imagine what you could accomplish if you didn’t have to compromise your ideals for money ever again.  I wish I had thought and read about this sooner.  Again the best resource to find out more is here.

  • Its your life, take responsibility

In your 20s you will realise that it’s up to you now.  No one is marking the path and doing things for you any more (and if they are that’s not a good sign).  I work with lots of young 20 somethings fresh from university and the hardest thing to explain to them is that it is not the company’s responsibility to give them a great career.  They think someone, their career coach, line manager or boss, should be presenting them with a series of opportunities for growth and progression exactly tailored to their interests and skills.  I don’t blame them, I was the same when I started.

Sadly life is not like that.  The people who get what they want are the ones who put in the work and ask for it.  No one is going to arrange a great career, find you a life partner and interesting hobbies.  You have to do it all and that will mean facing up to the fact that you’re not already perfect.  Sometimes you will screw up at work and you’ll need to take the criticism on the chin.  You might even need to get fired a couple of times to work out how to be a great employee.  You need to practice being a mature, kind partner in a relationship.

I could go on and on about the amount of scapegoating in our culture.  Everyone will always tell you how difficult you have it as a young person because of house prices and job insecurity and Facebook messing with your brain and how sorry you should feel for yourself.  Resist!  Go against the grain of this negativity and chart your own course, become resilient and tough in the face of the minor adversities that life throws at you. The external factors are trivial compared to your response to them.

You will never have more energy and fewer commitments to hold you back from accomplishing something significant than you do now.  Make the most of the incredible opportunity your 20s present and most importantly of all – enjoy them, because they will be gone before you know it.

2016 – year in review

Another year almost gone and hasn’t it been an eventful one?  As a resident of HRH’s United Kingdom, the main event of the year was of course Brexit.  Brexit became a political neutron star, dragging all other issues into its orbit.  The referendum was 6 months ago but still today, of the six headlines on the BBC’s politics page, 3 are Brexit related.

For what its worth (and at this point there may actually be nothing left to say on the subject), I voted to leave the European Union.  I voted because I prefer democracy with all its imperfections to the alternative.  The EU is hopelessly undemocratic.  The only body which can initiate EU legislation is the Commission who are immune to public opinion.  In fact, many commissioners are appointed only after having been expressly rejected by voters within the Member States.  In addition the European courts have become a quasi-legislative body, expanding the remit of their powers without the approval of the electorate.  There are many things people may like about the European Union as it is currently constructed but none of them are worth the risk of remaining part of a system which aims to place ever more power in the hands of people whom the public cannot remove.

I feel vindicated in my choice by the reaction of Britain’s cultural and political ‘elites’.  The second half of the year has been a giant sneer-fest against the ordinary people who voted to leave.  My personal favourite comes from non-other than David Attenborough who said decisions shouldn’t be taken by those ‘who prefer a day at a funfair to visiting the National Gallery’.  You couldn’t make it up…

I don’t have any particularly strong feelings about the election of Mr Trump.  On a personal level, he strikes me as a man with deep character flaws.  However, I trust the ability of Americans to elect their own President according to their own process.  I suspect the intervention by leaders in Britain and elsewhere decrying Mr Trump may have helped secure his victory, Americans being as jealous of their sovereignty as any nation on earth.  On a related note, there is polling evidence that Mr Obama caused a shift towards leave in the EU referendum with his ‘back of the queue’ comment.  Brits become stubborn as mules when they think they are being bullied.  Many of us wondered to ourselves if we would be at the back of the queue next time the US looks for an ally for one of its sodding wars.

Despite the political turmoil, my own life has plodded on nicely in 2016.  I started a new job in the first week of January and have enjoyed it, on the whole.  The job brought a significant pay rise which led to my setting an ambitious savings goal for the year.  By not inflating my lifestyle to match the higher salary I was able to repay debt and save a total of £21,832.35, around 50% of my net pay.  This has put me on a radically different trajectory, if I were to keep up this level of saving I could potentially retire at 45.

The most important thing I have learned from this exercise is the value of setting uncomfortable goals.  I’m convinced if I had aimed for £10K I wouldn’t have managed it.  The great benefit of a difficult goal is that it allows you to cut through all of the mental compromises you would otherwise make.  If you set a reasonable goal it simply competes with everything else in your life; the desire for social acceptance, instant gratification etc.  When you set an unrealistic goal which requires a radical shift in your previous behaviour which can override the compromises you would otherwise make.  Suddenly it becomes appropriate to decline to go to an expensive event or make a rash purchase because you’ve been working hard because it can’t be squared with meeting the stretching goal.

Looking forward to next year, I will apply this lesson to my health.  I don’t just want to get a bit fitter in 2017, I want it to be a transformative year where I fully regain the exceptional fitness I enjoyed years ago and perhaps even surpass it.  I will let you know how I get on.  I hope the next year brings you all happiness and peace.

2016 saving goal met

My aim for the year was to save (i.e. repay debt and invest) £20,000 by 31 December.  The below summarises how the year unfolded.

  • January:  £1,457.26
  • February:  £3,060.04
  • March:  £2,670.53
  • April:  £2,350.91
  • May:  £1,795.46
  • June:  £1,481.35
  • July:  £2,287.27
  • August: £1,472.32
  • September: £1,951.29
  • October: £917.59
  • November: £1,603.13
  • December: £1,264.17

Total:  £21,832.35 = 109% (£1,832.35 above target).

December income and spending

Finally, my last income and spending report for 2016.

Gross income: £5,298.59

Minus tax and NICs: £1,362.13 (26%)

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Net Income: £3,936.46 (74%)

  • Spending: £2,468.74
  • Charity giving: £203.55
  • Saving/debt repayment: £1,264.17

Savings rate: 32%

Net worth: £10,911.41 (+£2,184.16) – The stock market is bouncing back nicely from Mr Trump’s election.

I have learned a lot from this exercise and it has helped me identify areas of waste and bad habits which I have changed.  While I will continue to track my savings rate I won’t be itemising my spending after this year.

November Income and Spending

November has gone so quickly – I’ve been so absorbed with things going on at work I barely noticed the end of the month roll around.  I also have scarcely had time to reflect on the events across the pond, until I saw the gaping hole Mr Trump appears to have gouged in the value my investments. If I had spare cash I would be buying now while the market is still in a panic.

A couple of exciting things happened for me this month.  I have luckily been chosen to take part in a charity fundraising trek to the Annapurna base camp in Nepal.  I visited Nepal over a decade ago to trek to Everest base camp and I am very excited to return to see what has changed in the capital and explore the Annapurna region which is supposed to be even more scenic than Everest.  I am aiming to raise £1,600 for charity as well as paying approximately £1,750 myself to cover the cost of the trip.

Having counted up the numbers below I can see that I have hit my goal to save £20,000 a month early.

Gross income: £5,883.59

Minus tax and NICs: £1,607.82

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Net Income: £4,275.77 (73%)

  • Spending: £2,332.56 (55%)
  • Charity giving: £340.14 (8%)
  • Saving/debt repayment: £1,603.13 (37%)

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Savings rate: 37%

Net worth: £8,727  (+£584.04) – The difference between this and the £1,603 savings figure is down to the drop in value in investments following Trump and updated information on my student loan interest.

2016 has for me been about getting my financial affairs in order.  For 2017, while I want to continue to maintain an aggressive savings rate (at least 50%), my focus is already shifting to improving various aspects of my health which are in dire need of attention.  More to come on this…

September Income and Spending

 

Gross income: £5,232.50

Minus tax and NICs: £1,349.67 (25.7%)

Net Income: £3,882.83

  • Spending: £1,949.61
  • Saving/debt repayment: £1,951.29

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Savings rate: 50.02

Spending breakdown:

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Net worth: £6,690 (+£2,564.04)

Nice to see public transport costs dropping by 50% on last month, my bike has already paid for 1/4 of itself. Otherwise this month was quite average, still too much being spent on food and going out, will have to focus on these over the next few months.

Why to start saving in your 20s

This week at work a young colleague asked for help on how to opt out of the company pension scheme.  This prompted a chorus of condemnation from her older (and dare I say wiser) co-workers.

My colleague is only 22.  Having just joined, she isn’t on an especially high salary yet and said it was too much of a struggle to put money into the pension.  Of course this gave me the opportunity to explain the miracle of compounding.

I outlined two possible futures:

  1. Save £200 per month from age 22 – 32 and then stop, never make another contribution to the pension after that (i.e. just 10 years of contributing); or 
  2. Save £200 per month from age 32 to 65  (i.e. 33 years of contributing)

If we assume an average growth rate of 7%, how do these option fare (for simplicity, I am not adjusting the savings % for inflation)?

In option 1, contributing £200 for those 10 years would leave my colleague with £34,857.39 at age 32.  In option 2, contributing £200 for 33 years gets my colleague to £311,984.57 at age 65.  But what happens after my colleague stops contributing in option 1?  The initial investment will still go on compounding for the next 33 years eventually leaving her with a total of £351,090.38.  That’s over £39,000 better off at 65!

Obviously, this return is even more impressive because in option 1, my colleague only invests £24,000.  In option 2, she has to invest £79,200 to ultimately earn a lower final amount.

To make it even intuitive – the earlier you put each £1 away, the harder it will work for you.  £1 invested at age £22 earns £9.07, whereas £1 invested when she is 55 only earns her £1.01.

All of this of course doesn’t even touch on the tax savings and the fact that the company matches a portion of the employee contribution (so she is voluntarily reducing her salary if she doesn’t contribute).

My colleague eventually decided to keep her minimal contributions going and we talked about her career progression and how the trick will be for her to get the promotions but not inflate her lifestyle too much so she can increase the % she is saving over the next few years.

August income and spending

Another month flies by, I don’t know where the year has gone.  This month has been typical other than buying a bike.  As many people have pointed out, this may be the single greatest investment you can make both for your health and your wealth.  After just a few weeks I can see myself looking visibly leaner.  I’ll report more on my progress with commuting soon.

On to the monthly spending…

Gross income: £5,249.83

Minus tax and NICs: £1,342.46

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Net Income: £3,907.37

  • Spending: £2,459.76  
  • Saving/debt repayment: £1,472.32 

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Savings rate: 37

Spending breakdown:

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Net worth: £4,126.04 (+£1,744.07)